Types and Functions of Battery Monitors👏
Battery monitors generally fall into two categories: voltage monitors and current-collecting (shunt) monitors. Voltage Monitors: These measure your battery's real-time voltage to estimate its charge level. However, voltage readings can be affected by temperature and other environmental factors, making them somewhat imprecise. For example, lithium iron phosphate batteries exhibit minimal voltage changes during discharge, so relying solely on voltage monitoring might lead to inaccurate readings. Shunt Monitors: These monitors measure the flow of current into and out of the battery and provide a cumulative reading. This gives you a much more accurate view of your battery's capacity. DC HOUSE's 9-80V 300A battery monitor, for instance, uses this method to offer precise battery data. This enhanced accuracy is particularly important for lithium batteries, as it helps predict battery life and avoid sudden power shortages.
Is a Battery Monitor the Same as a BMS🤔
While both battery management systems (BMS) and battery monitors are involved in battery oversight, they serve different purposes. A BMS primarily manages and protects the battery pack, preventing overcharging, over-discharging, and overheating. In contrast, a battery monitor focuses on real-time data, showing you how much charge is left and the battery's health. For example, in a lithium iron phosphate battery setup, the BMS ensures safe operation, but it won't give you a real-time capacity readout. A battery monitor, on the other hand, allows you to see the battery's status at a glance, which is especially useful for long trips or outdoor activities.